FOTO // Zece ani de la accidentul nuclear de la Fukushima. Cum arată astăzi zona
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Emisiile radioactive după accidentul de la centrala nucleară japoneză de la Fukushima în 2011 nu au produs efecte negative asupra sănătăţii, potrivit concluziilor unui comitet de cercetători al ONU, publicate marţi la Viena, relatează AFP, dpa şi EFE.
De la raportul anterior publicat în 2013, „nu a fost documentat niciun efect nociv asupra sănătăţii în rândul locuitorilor din Fukushima care poate fi atribuit direct expunerii la radiaţii„, a declarat preşedintele Comitetului ştiinţific al ONU privind consecinţele emisiilor radioactive (UNSCEAR), Gillian Hirth.
Radiaţiile nucleare produse în urma accidentului nu au crescut riscul de cancere peste limita normală, conform raportului publicat înaintea împlinirii a zece ani de la catastrofă, informează Agerpres.
Raportul UNSCEAR publicat marţi confirmă în mare măsură principalele constatări ale raportului anterior din 2013. Potrivit unui comunicat ONU, acesta oferă „o evaluare îmbunătăţită şi mai solidă a nivelurilor şi efectelor radiaţiilor emise după accident”.
Comitetul consideră că o creştere bruscă a numărului de cancere tiroidiene la copiii expuşi este legată de îmbunătăţirea tehnicilor de screening care au relevat „prevalenţa anomaliilor care nu au fost detectate anterior„.
În alte zone şi ţări fără o expunere la emisii radioactive mari, o mai bună monitorizare a condus, de asemenea, la o creştere a numărului de cancere tiroidiene depistate, a mai spus UNSCEAR.
În urma unui seism cu magnitudinea 9 şi a unui tsunami, accidentul de la Fukushima din martie 2011 a condus la eliberarea unor emisii radioactive semnificative în aer, apă şi sol în regiunea centralei nucleare, situate la 220 km nord-est de capitala Tokyo.
Aproximativ o sută de mii de persoane au fost nevoite să-şi părăsească locuinţele şi circa 19.000 de persoane au fost ucise în catastrofa naturală.
Accidentul de la Fukushima este cel mai grav accident nuclear după cel de la Cernobîl (Ucraina) din 1986, când s-a observat o creştere a numărului de cancere tiroidiene.
PICTURED water rushing into the Fukushima No.1 nuclear power plant, after a tsunami triggered by an earthquake, in Fukushima. XHUA.,Image: 94515086, License: Rights-managed, Restrictions: It is not permitted to use or publish this image in a way which does not reflect a fair and true representation of the original context or in a manner which might be defamatory to any person or body or which is likely to bring the image Caters News or its licensees into disrepute., Model Release: no (PICTURED – An abandoned car lot) These haunting images show abandoned Fukushima seven years on from the nuclear disaster. After an earthquake, the ensuing tsunami led to three nuclear meltdowns in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear Power Plant. With the sudden evacuation of around 100,000 people, the region has been left in an eerie state of decay. These pictures were taken by James Galbraith, 25, when he visited the area. The London based entrepreneur said: The photos were taken in Fukushima, Japan, in the areas evacuated in 2011 due to radiation. I like exploring places where not many people can visit, places that are off limits, difficult to access, and largely forgotten about.,Image: 369929292, License: Rights-managed, Restrictions: It is not permitted to use or publish this image in a way which does not reflect a fair and true representation of the original context or in a manner which might be defamatory to any person or body or which is likely to bring the image Caters News or its licensees into disrepute., Model Release: no (PICTURED Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant) These haunting images show abandoned Fukushima seven years on from the nuclear disaster. After an earthquake, the ensuing tsunami led to three nuclear meltdowns in the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear Power Plant. With the sudden evacuation of around 100,000 people, the region has been left in an eerie state of decay. These pictures were taken by James Galbraith, 25, when he visited the area. The London based entrepreneur said: The photos were taken in Fukushima, Japan, in the areas evacuated in 2011 due to radiation. I like exploring places where not many people can visit, places that are off limits, difficult to access, and largely forgotten about.,Image: 369928940, License: Rights-managed, Restrictions: It is not permitted to use or publish this image in a way which does not reflect a fair and true representation of the original context or in a manner which might be defamatory to any person or body or which is likely to bring the image Caters News or its licensees into disrepute., Model Release: no PICTURED water rushing into the Fukushima No.1 nuclear power plant, after a tsunami triggered by an earthquake, in Fukushima. XHUA.,Image: 94515332, License: Rights-managed, Restrictions: It is not permitted to use or publish this image in a way which does not reflect a fair and true representation of the original context or in a manner which might be defamatory to any person or body or which is likely to bring the image Caters News or its licensees into disrepute., Model Release: no This picture taken on March 5, 2018 shows a guard gesturing at a checkpost exit from the exclusion zone of Futaba town, Fukushima prefecture, as Japan prepares to mark the 7th anniversary of the devastating 2011 earthquake and tsunami that triggered the Fukushima nuclear disaster. The nuclear accident, following a tsunami and earthquake on March 11, 2011, drove more than 160,000 people from their homes, some by evacuation order and others by choice. Some have since returned but many stayed away, creating a new life elsewhere amid lingering concerns about radiation.,Image: 365627750, License: Rights-managed, Restrictions: , Model Release: no
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